The most common joints treated with arthroplasty are the hip and knee joints. However, arthroplasty can also be performed on other joints, including the shoulder, elbow, ankle, and wrist, depending on the patient’s specific needs.

Candidates for arthroplasty typically have severe joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, or post-traumatic arthritis. The decision to undergo arthroplasty is made after conservative treatments have failed to provide sufficient relief.

During arthroplasty, the surgeon removes the damaged parts of the joint and replaces them with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The artificial joint is designed to replicate the natural joint’s function, allowing for smoother movement and reduced pain.

As with any major surgery, arthroplasty carries some risks, including infection, blood clots, nerve injury, implant failure, and allergic reactions to anesthesia or implant materials. However, serious complications are relatively rare, and the benefits of improved joint function often outweigh the risks.

The recovery period varies depending on the joint involved and the individual’s overall health. Generally, patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days after the surgery and engage in physical therapy and rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility. Full recovery can take several weeks to months.