Diagnosis: Surgical oncologists play a crucial role in obtaining tissue samples for biopsy, which helps in confirming the presence of cancer and determining its specific type and stage. This information is essential for planning the most appropriate treatment strategy.

Primary Tumor Removal: Surgical oncologists perform surgeries to remove the primary tumor whenever feasible. This may involve removing the entire tumor or part of it, depending on the location and extent of the cancer.

Lymph Node Evaluation: Cancer often spreads to nearby lymph nodes, which act as the first line of defense against the spread of cancer cells. Surgical oncologists may remove and examine lymph nodes to determine if the cancer has spread beyond the primary tumor site.

Palliative Surgery: In some cases, surgical procedures can be done to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. This is known as palliative surgery.

Reconstructive Surgery: After tumor removal, surgical oncologists may perform reconstructive procedures to restore the function and appearance of affected body parts, such as breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

Minimally Invasive Techniques: Surgical oncology has also embraced minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgeries, when appropriate. These approaches often result in smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery times.

Follow-Up Care: Surgical oncologists monitor patients post-surgery to assess their recovery and may coordinate with other oncology specialists to determine the need for additional treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.

It’s important to note that the field of surgical oncology continues to evolve with advancements in surgical techniques and technology. Surgical oncologists work closely with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals to provide the best possible care to cancer patients based on their individual needs and circumstances.